Chemical Measurement Division


Conditional Test Method 027 (CTM-027)

Procedure for Collection and Analysis of Ammonia (formerly EPA Method 206)

Method Overview

  • • Isokinetic
  • • M17 Type train
  • • 0.1 N H2SO4 in first 2 or 3 impingers
  • • HPLC with Suppressed Ion Chromatography

Target Compounds

  • • Ammonia
  • • Other cations such as calcium and sodium

Method Summary

  • • A M17 train is charged with 200 mL of 0.1N H2SO4 in the first and second impingers. For higher concentrations, also charge the third impinger.
  • • Clean up the impingers separately. If the concentration of ammonia in the second impinger is greater than 10% of the concentration of the first impinger, then analyze the third impinger.
  • • Keep reagents cold after sampling.
  • • Use polyethylene bottles for shipping impinger contents to the lab.
  • • Sulfate is removed from the sample in the lab by ion exchange resin or the sample is diluted so that the sulfate concentration is manageable.
  • • Samples are analyzed by HPLC with conductivity detection. Ion suppression is used to increase the sensitivity of the analysis.

Quality Assurance

  • • Field blank
  • • Audits available to agencies
  • • Lab QA: Six point calibration curve
  • • Second source standard used in laboratory to confirm calibration

Shipping Tips

  • • H2SO4 is a hazardous material and must be shipped as such (call for IATA Codes if you need them).
  • • Ship samples cold.
  • • Include a Chain of Custody for each cooler.

Enthalpy Experience

Enthalpy has been performing ammonia analysis for ~ 4 years. Enthalpy uses a regenerating ion suppression system from Alltech Scientific that greatly enhances the detection limit for ammonia.